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- Darwin
- Adrian Desmond and James Moore
- Penguin 1992
- pp. 808
- [ biography, biology, history of science ]
-
- Reading a seven hundred page biography is a fairly daunting undertaking,
- and it took me several months to get around to starting this biography
- of Darwin. But once started I finished it in less than three days, which
- says quite a lot given my normal practice of reading twenty books at any
- one time. _Darwin_ is an enthralling and inspiring account of the life of
- a man who is interesting in his own right, not just because of the key
- position his work has in the history of the biological sciences.
-
- The authors avoid any kind of retrospective analysis at all and their
- account of Darwin's life and work is strictly chronological. So no
- mention is made of the tower of the modern biological sciences that
- rests on the foundations Darwin laid, and we are not told which of his
- theories are correct and which incorrect. The lack of forward pointing
- references also arouses in the reader a feeling of expectancy and a
- desire to know what happens (we look forward eagerly to seeing how _The
- Origin of Species_ is received when finally published), and this gives
- the biography some of the force of a novel.
-
- The story begins with a description of Darwin's family background and
- his education. It then follows Darwin through the excitement of the
- Beagle voyage, the laborious cataloguing that followed, and the gradual
- growth of his radical ideas on species. But he puts these aside for
- twenty years, thinking they would be misused by radical agitators and
- fearing the damage to his relationships with his conservative friends.
- Meanwhile he spends his time in intense study of more "mundane" topics -
- barnacles and pigeon-breeding and earthworms - giving him the extensive
- empirical background he was to use so well in his writing. In a more
- personal vein we get an idea of the continual illness that plagued him
- throughout his life, and his gradual loss of faith, culminating with the
- death of his ten year old daughter. The "climax" comes with the
- publication of _The Origin_ and the controversy that followed. While
- details are presented only where they are interesting or relevant to
- understanding Darwin's work and character, the authors have clearly done
- some very thorough research in writing this book.
-
- Along with the personal details of Darwin's life and work, we also get a
- picture of the world changing around him. We are given a vivid and
- lively picture of British science in the mid 19th century, with the
- growth of the idea of science as a profession rather than the domain of
- well-off amateurs. The description of Darwin's relationships with his
- friends and colleagues provide an interesting view of many of the
- notable figures of the time. Above all we get a broad picture of the
- sweeping political and social changes occurring. The authors have a very
- broad-minded understanding of the relationship between science and
- society, and their account avoids taking any dogmatic position on
- theoretical issues. Instead they try to present the full complexity of
- the story, weaving their descriptions of Darwin's work and life and
- social position seamlessly together. As a result this biography will be
- a rich source of information for those interested in the history and
- philosophy of science.
-
- At any rate _Darwin_ is one of the most interesting (and enthralling)
- biographies I've ever read. Anyone interested in Darwin or the history
- of science or life in Britain in the 19th century (or who just likes
- good biographies) should enjoy it.
-
- Danny Yee (danny@cs.su.oz.au)
- 26/5/93
-
-